Conductivity
The conductivity (Siemens/meter: S/m) sensor is accurate to +/- 0.005
S/m range from 0-9 S/m.
Temperature
Temperature (degrees Centigrade: °C) is used here to denote the
in situ sea water temperature determined using the ITS-90 algorithm.
The sensor has an accuracy of +/- 0.005 °C and values range from
-5 to 35 °C.
Pressure
Pressure (decibars: db; a pressure change of 1 decibar
equals about 1 meter of seawater) is measured by a strain gauge sensor
with an accuracy of +/- 0.02 m. The mounted
pressure sensor records the distance between the sensor and the surface
of the water in decibars. The sensors are mounted near-surface.
Transmittance
Transmittance (percentage: %) is the percent of light which is not
attenuated within a given pathlength. Transmittance is calculated
from the voltage readings from the transmissometer.
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Salinity
Salinity (dimensionless) is calculated from the conductivity measurement
using the UNESCO (1981) algorithm. Salinity quantifies the total amount of dissolved solids in seawater.
A salinity of 33 means that each kilogram of seawater contains 33 grams of total dissolved solids, mostly
sodium chloride.
Sigma-t
Sigma-t (dimensionless), defined as st=(r(s,t,o)
- 1000), where r is in (kg m-3),
includes the effect of salinity and temperature on density without
the effect of pressure. This allows for a better estimate of density
differences when two dissimilar water masses are at the same level.
Fluorescence:
Fluorescence (volts: V).Values range between 0-5 volts and the accuracy
varies with the type of sensor.
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll (milligrams per cubic meter: mg m-3) is an
estimate of the concentration of in situ chlorophyll from
in vivo fluorescence.
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