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  Contents
Table A.1:
Coordinates of the stations of the Yellowknife Array. The stations named YKW
are the 3 component broadband stations. At the location of YKW3 one three
component broadband station and one three component, short period station with
a high sample rate is located. All other stations are 1 component (vertical)
short period stations.
| station |
latitude |
longitude |
sample rate |
elevation |
| YKB1 |
+62.4024 |
-114.6029 |
20 |
.1725 km |
| YKB2 |
+62.42479 |
-114.6054 |
20 |
.1805 km |
| YKB3 |
+62.44862 |
-114.6052 |
20 |
.1876 km |
| YKB4 |
+62.47107 |
-114.6049 |
20 |
.1929 km |
| YKB6 |
+62.51652 |
-114.6050 |
20 |
.2026 km |
| YKB7 |
+62.53901 |
-114.6053 |
20 |
.2044 km |
| YKB8 |
+62.56184 |
-114.6047 |
20 |
.1979 km |
| YKB9 |
+62.58295 |
-114.6039 |
20 |
.2130 km |
| YKB0 |
+62.60593 |
-114.6050 |
20 |
.2216 km |
| YKR1 |
+62.49273 |
-114.9456 |
20 |
.1700 km |
| YKR2 |
+62.49278 |
-114.8964 |
20 |
.1750 km |
| YKR3 |
+62.49298 |
-114.8477 |
20 |
.1768 km |
| YKR4 |
+62.49274 |
-114.7995 |
20 |
.1734 km |
| YKR5 |
+62.49328 |
-114.7499 |
20 |
.1829 km |
| YKR6 |
+62.49332 |
-114.7014 |
20 |
.1922 km |
| YKR7 |
+62.49337 |
-114.6537 |
20 |
.1989 km |
| YKR8 |
+62.49323 |
-114.6053 |
20 |
.1967 km |
| YKR9 |
+62.49314 |
-114.5557 |
20 |
.2011 km |
| YKW1 |
+62.493 |
-114.509 |
20 |
.2050 km |
| YKW2 |
+62.425 |
-114.605 |
20 |
.2000 km |
| YKW3 |
+62.561 |
-114.616 |
20 |
.1800 km |
| YKW3 |
+62.561 |
-114.616 |
100 |
.1800 km |
| YKW4 |
+62.492 |
-114.742 |
20 |
.2000 km |
| |
|
|
|
|
| YKZE |
+62.498863 |
-114.67038 |
20 |
|
| (array center) |
|
|
|
|
Table A.2:
Coordinates of the stations of the Tw~st Array in northern Ontario.
Additionally, the splitting parameters by Kay et. al. (1999) are
listed.
is the azimuth (in
) of the fast polarization and
t the delay time (in seconds) between fast and slow components.
and
are the standard deviation from the weighted mean.
| Station |
latituide ( ) |
longitude ( ) |
( ) |
( ) |
t (s) |
(s) |
| 5010 |
48.317 |
-90.714 |
60 |
3 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
| 5030 |
48.662 |
-90.829 |
58 |
6 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
| 5050 |
49.003 |
-90.759 |
61 |
7 |
1.3 |
0.3 |
| 5070 |
49.340 |
-90.470 |
35 |
28 |
1.4 |
0.3 |
| 5090 |
49.665 |
-90.334 |
56 |
3 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
| 5110 |
50.017 |
-90.587 |
55 |
4 |
1.6 |
0.2 |
| 5130 |
50.359 |
-90.674 |
68 |
10 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
| 5150 |
50.695 |
-90.555 |
57 |
13 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
| 5170 |
51.032 |
-90.351 |
74 |
10 |
1.5 |
0.1 |
| 5190 |
51.353 |
-90.222 |
68 |
15 |
2.1 |
0.6 |
| B11 |
51.647 |
-89.908 |
89 |
8 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
| B12 |
52.050 |
-90.016 |
88 |
3 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
| B13 |
52.411 |
-90.508 |
88 |
2 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
| B14 |
52.568 |
-90.444 |
82 |
3 |
2.1 |
0.2 |
| BBT |
53.843 |
-89.878 |
107 |
19 |
1.8 |
0.6 |
| BPW |
54.988 |
-85.453 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| BFS |
55.987 |
-87.652 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
[Event list for YKA]List of all events which fulfill the criteria discussed in
chapter 4.3. The events should be large and should show a short P coda and an
impulsive PP onset. Shallower events are preferred because the depth phases of
deep events show the equivalent travel times to P
P. Nevertheless deep
events are included to detect shallower discontinuities. The event relocations
of Engdahl et al. (1998) are used.
| date |
time |
latitude |
longitude |
depth |
m |
| 07-dec-1989 |
13:38:47.41 |
-6.431 |
146.418 |
115 |
5.9 |
| 09-dec-1989 |
20:38:10.64 |
0.175 |
123.362 |
157.2 |
6.1 |
| 20-dec-1989 |
00:08:24.21 |
8.210 |
126.887 |
336.0 |
6.0 |
| 08-feb-1990 |
07:47:03.03 |
9.708 |
124.503 |
42.2 |
5.9 |
| 21-mar-1990 |
16:46:05.57 |
-31.520 |
-178.925 |
145.1 |
6.2 |
| 03-apr-1990 |
07:33:28.01 |
-5.878 |
147.709 |
97.5 |
5.7 |
| 18-apr-1990 |
13:39:22.45 |
1.202 |
122.835 |
38.8 |
6.3 |
| 02-may-1990 |
22:50:32.19 |
-5.659 |
150.208 |
92.9 |
6.3 |
| 23-jun-1990 |
21:38:20.43 |
-21.547 |
-176.419 |
186.5 |
6.3 |
| 27-jul-1990 |
12:38:02.19 |
-15.316 |
167.509 |
138.6 |
6.4 |
| 12-aug-1990 |
21:25:23.19 |
-19.417 |
169.189 |
140.0 |
6.3 |
| 10-dec-1990 |
09:34:33.12 |
-5.947 |
142.250 |
20.5 |
5.8 |
| 13-dec-1990 |
12:26:42.24 |
1.068 |
123.998 |
34.2 |
6.0 |
| 21-dec-1990 |
05:29:28.93 |
-20.600 |
-173.845 |
7.8 |
6.1 |
| 30-dec-1990 |
19:14:20.65 |
-5.085 |
151.027 |
178.2 |
6.5 |
| 03-jan-1991 |
13:18:62.77 |
-7.150 |
148.609 |
27.0 |
6.0 |
| 08-jan-1991 |
22:04:11.48 |
-18.123 |
-173.333 |
38.0 |
6.0 |
| 09-feb-1991 |
16:19:02.29 |
-9.870 |
159.228 |
25.1 |
6.3 |
| 21-apr-1991 |
11:17:48.65 |
4.395 |
143.798 |
110.7 |
5.6 |
| 19-may-1991 |
00:58:02.34 |
1.158 |
122.972 |
24.2 |
5.9 |
| 21-may-1991 |
11:00:22.40 |
-7.542 |
126.542 |
30.7 |
6.1 |
| 31-may-1991 |
05:28:10.03 |
-6.065 |
130.685 |
84.7 |
5.9 |
| 07-jun-1991 |
11:51:28.25 |
-7.162 |
122.648 |
520.0 |
5.9 |
| 15-jun-1991 |
23:02:13.93 |
10.143 |
125.942 |
55.0 |
5.9 |
| 20-jun-1991 |
05:18:54.11 |
1.221 |
122.794 |
31.6 |
6.2 |
| 02-jul-1991 |
06:08:09.34 |
-23.224 |
-179.023 |
420.1 |
5.6 |
| 04-jul-1991 |
11:43:11.79 |
-8.177 |
124.621 |
27.0 |
6.2 |
| 14-aug-1991 |
19:15:05.38 |
-13.589 |
167.689 |
14.4 |
6.1 |
| 13-nov-1991 |
11:12:15.83 |
8.440 |
126.486 |
45.1 |
6.1 |
| 20-nov-1991 |
09:23:10.04 |
-35.567 |
178.489 |
76.7 |
6.0 |
| 21-nov-1991 |
12:38:30.20 |
5.849 |
126.823 |
75.3 |
5.9 |
| 29-dec-1991 |
18:39:12.05 |
-4.423 |
132.699 |
42.2 |
6.0 |
| 04-mar-1992 |
03:49:54.78 |
-2.995 |
147.986 |
9.9 |
5.9 |
| 12-may-1992 |
18:05:43.60 |
-16.530 |
-172.298 |
13.5 |
6.3 |
| 15-may-1992 |
07:05:07.13 |
-6.053 |
147.633 |
60.7 |
6.2 |
| 17-may-1992 |
09:49:18.85 |
7.332 |
126.726 |
22.0 |
6.2 |
| 17-may-1992 |
10:15:33.51 |
7.259 |
126.809 |
38.4 |
6.3 |
| 27-may-1992 |
05:13:40.65 |
-11.053 |
165.290 |
21.1 |
6.2 |
| 21-jun-1992 |
17:43:10.69 |
-37.789 |
177.014 |
18.9 |
6.1 |
| 11-jul-1992 |
10:44:21.73 |
-22.480 |
-178.306 |
388.0 |
6.2 |
| 09-aug-1992 |
19:49:54.32 |
4.052 |
126.473 |
74.0 |
6.0 |
| 11-oct-1992 |
19:24:28.03 |
-19.238 |
168.998 |
135.0 |
6.3 |
| 15-oct-1992 |
22:37:10.31 |
-14.480 |
166.723 |
46.4 |
6.1 |
| 12-dec-1992 |
06:38:32.17 |
-8.569 |
121.919 |
25.6 |
6.1 |
| 18-dec-1992 |
03:14:05.56 |
-6.493 |
147.195 |
27.4 |
5.9 |
| 20-dec-1992 |
20:52:47.92 |
-6.580 |
130.452 |
72.6 |
6.5 |
| 01-mar-1993 |
01:39:29.99 |
-3.726 |
138.544 |
93.4 |
6.0 |
| 06-mar-1993 |
03:05:51.40 |
-10.903 |
164.255 |
18.3 |
6.1 |
| 12-mar-1993 |
14:01:36.23 |
-14.418 |
-178.181 |
5.7 |
5.8 |
| 21-mar-1993 |
05:05:00.20 |
-18.005 |
-178.443 |
589.1 |
6.0 |
| 11-may-1993 |
18:26:51.60 |
7.275 |
126.683 |
50.5 |
6.2 |
| 16-may-1993 |
21:44:50.32 |
-15.319 |
-173.195 |
20.8 |
6.0 |
| 30-may-1993 |
17:08:56.30 |
1.521 |
127.225 |
90.6 |
6.0 |
| 04-jun-1993 |
10:49:36.25 |
3.787 |
128.502 |
26.4 |
5.7 |
| 07-aug-1993 |
17:53:27.00 |
-24.005 |
179.911 |
549.5 |
6.0 |
| 20-aug-1993 |
05:06:55.76 |
-6.065 |
142.761 |
18.2 |
6.0 |
| 13-oct-1993 |
02:06:01.67 |
-5.874 |
146.142 |
22.4 |
6.3 |
| 13-oct-1993 |
03:07:33.11 |
-5.953 |
146.243 |
34.8 |
6.0 |
| 16-oct-1993 |
03:05:32.31 |
-5.876 |
146.285 |
29.9 |
6.3 |
| 25-oct-1993 |
10:27:05.70 |
-5.934 |
146.090 |
27.0 |
6.2 |
| 09-dec-1993 |
04:32:23.27 |
0.506 |
125.990 |
31.0 |
6.5 |
| 09-dec-1993 |
11:38:29.46 |
0.417 |
125.908 |
15.9 |
6.1 |
| 20-dec-1993 |
13:56:16.84 |
-6.863 |
131.414 |
10.9 |
6.2 |
| 29-dec-1993 |
07:48:13.38 |
-20.224 |
169.923 |
17.4 |
6.0 |
| 19-jan-1994 |
01:53:37.20 |
-3.235 |
135.997 |
29.2 |
6.1 |
| 21-jan-1994 |
02:24:31.17 |
1.010 |
127.797 |
17.6 |
6.2 |
| 11-feb-1994 |
21:17:33.13 |
-18.754 |
169.254 |
213.3 |
6.4 |
| 12-feb-1994 |
17:58:25.05 |
-20.498 |
169.439 |
25.0 |
6.4 |
| 31-mar-1994 |
22:40:53.88 |
-22.026 |
-179.441 |
590.0 |
6.1 |
| 13-apr-1994 |
22:22:31.27 |
-3.200 |
136.001 |
27.8 |
6.0 |
| 23-apr-1994 |
15:00:54.32 |
-14.178 |
167.613 |
411.6 |
6.0 |
| 27-apr-1994 |
09:23:28.33 |
-21.524 |
-173.539 |
33.2 |
6.2 |
| 25-may-1994 |
04:03:38.72 |
-4.233 |
135.478 |
2.3 |
6.0 |
| 13-jul-1994 |
02:35:57.25 |
-16.607 |
167.525 |
27.8 |
6.4 |
| 13-jul-1994 |
03:13:20.85 |
-16.776 |
167.382 |
30.4 |
6.1 |
| 13-jul-1994 |
11:45:25.04 |
-7.574 |
127.804 |
162.7 |
6.5 |
| 04-aug-1994 |
22:15:39.18 |
-6.375 |
131.565 |
32.4 |
6.2 |
| 22-aug-1994 |
17:26:38.90 |
-11.534 |
166.538 |
143.8 |
6.2 |
| 08-oct-1994 |
21:44:08.65 |
-1.255 |
128.021 |
14.1 |
6.4 |
| 21-jan-1995 |
07:30:25.68 |
2.572 |
126.937 |
54.8 |
6.2 |
| 27-jan-1995 |
20:16:53.48 |
-4.546 |
134.461 |
20.2 |
6.2 |
| 05-feb-1995 |
22:51:06.55 |
-37.706 |
178.861 |
24.1 |
6.5 |
| 13-feb-1995 |
12:29:54.88 |
-1.388 |
127.405 |
18.9 |
6.0 |
| 13-feb-1995 |
15:04:25.62 |
-1.347 |
127.529 |
15.9 |
6.3 |
| 19-mar-1995 |
23:53:16.52 |
-4.245 |
135.126 |
32.3 |
6.2 |
| 19-mar-1995 |
18:34:06.23 |
-4.291 |
135.028 |
19.2 |
5.6 |
| 19-mar-1995 |
23:53:16.51 |
-4.245 |
135.126 |
32.3 |
6.2 |
| 25-mar-1995 |
22:44:30.79 |
-10.995 |
166.197 |
84.5 |
5.9 |
| 07-apr-1995 |
22:06:55.75 |
-15.238 |
-173.460 |
6.3 |
6.8 |
| 08-apr-1995 |
01:20:09.63 |
-15.295 |
-173.271 |
2.5 |
5.8 |
| 18-apr-1995 |
03:49:39.27 |
-2.050 |
140.510 |
24.5 |
5.9 |
| 21-apr-1995 |
00:09:56.83 |
12.085 |
125.632 |
25.9 |
6.2 |
| 23-apr-1995 |
05:08:03.82 |
12.417 |
125.416 |
27.1 |
6.1 |
| 04-may-1995 |
02:18:49.91 |
1.887 |
128.487 |
25.9 |
6.0 |
| 05-may-1995 |
13:01:40.82 |
-10.164 |
118.885 |
23.8 |
5.7 |
| 14-may-1995 |
11:33:20.45 |
-8.502 |
125.132 |
11.4 |
6.2 |
| 16-may-1995 |
20:12:44.41 |
-22.982 |
170.010 |
13.2 |
6.9 |
| 17-may-1995 |
11:23:50.71 |
-23.019 |
170.186 |
19.0 |
5.9 |
| 29-may-1995 |
07:29:46.17 |
-10.452 |
164.102 |
20.7 |
5.9 |
| 29-jun-1995 |
12:24:04.24 |
-19.545 |
169.338 |
139.1 |
6.1 |
| 16-aug-1995 |
23:10:27.66 |
-5.757 |
154.416 |
52.4 |
6.2 |
| 17-aug-1995 |
00:15:52.35 |
-5.944 |
154.324 |
16.7 |
6.1 |
| 22-sep-1995 |
05:39:31.86 |
-6.053 |
146.652 |
43.3 |
5.8 |
| 05-dec-1995 |
06:32:05.64 |
-9.105 |
124.827 |
18.9 |
6.0 |
| 19-dec-1995 |
23:38:14.02 |
-3.708 |
140.235 |
66.7 |
6.1 |
| 25-dec-1995 |
04:43:25.25 |
-6.994 |
129.231 |
139.7 |
6.3 |
| 01-jan-1995 |
08:05:12.62 |
0.754 |
119.860 |
24.0 |
6.3 |
| 12-feb-1995 |
09:08:09.38 |
-11.103 |
118.653 |
8.0 |
5.9 |
| 17-feb-1996 |
05:59:27.97 |
-0.891 |
136.985 |
7.0 |
6.5 |
| 17-feb-1996 |
14:21:23.84 |
-0.578 |
135.829 |
18.7 |
5.8 |
| 17-feb-1996 |
20:18:09.66 |
-0.907 |
136.199 |
40.0 |
6.0 |
| 02-mar-1996 |
01:50:03.26 |
-5.961 |
146.712 |
35.0 |
6.0 |
| 16-apr-1996 |
00:30:56.28 |
-24.096 |
-176.956 |
116.2 |
6.4 |
| 17-jun-1996 |
11:22:19.20 |
-7.136 |
122.526 |
583.9 |
6.6 |
| 16-jul-1996 |
10:07:36.07 |
1.008 |
120.221 |
18.0 |
6.0 |
| 20-jul-1996 |
07:41:17.00 |
-19.797 |
-177.569 |
362.2 |
5.7 |
| 22-jul-1996 |
14:19:36.49 |
0.996 |
120.403 |
26.8 |
6.0 |
| 02-aug-1996 |
12:55:30.23 |
-10.793 |
161.543 |
30.0 |
6.2 |
| 05-aug-1996 |
22:38:23.27 |
-20.713 |
-178.235 |
555.0 |
6.4 |
| 14-sep-1996 |
13:10:54.23 |
-10.962 |
166.153 |
65.0 |
6.0 |
| 19-oct-1996 |
14:53:49.30 |
-20.426 |
-178.396 |
586.0 |
6.1 |
| 05-nov-1996 |
09:41:34.12 |
-31.180 |
-179.833 |
355.0 |
5.9 |
| 20-sep-1997 |
16:11:43.06 |
-28.693 |
-177.563 |
103.4 |
6.1 |
| 15-nov-1997 |
18:59:25.74 |
-15.122 |
167.462 |
124.9 |
6.4 |
| 14-jan-1998 |
17:24:09.80 |
-15.747 |
-179.242 |
19.9 |
5.8 |
| 29-mar-1998 |
19:48:17.16 |
-17.603 |
-178.955 |
539.2 |
6.5 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
[Reflection point location for YKA dataset]Summary of surface
reflection points of events listed in Table A.3.
The surface reflection point is computed using the 1-dimensional Earth model
IASP91 and the assumption that energy travels along the great circle path
| date |
time |
latitude |
longitude |
| 07-dec-1989 |
13:38:47.41 |
36.73 |
172.55 |
| 09-dec-1989 |
20:38:10.64 |
45.96 |
150.50 |
| 20-dec-1989 |
00:08:24.21 |
49.67 |
154.52 |
| 08-feb-1990 |
07:47:03.03 |
51.20 |
152.46 |
| 21-mar-1990 |
16:46:05.57 |
17.70 |
-157.75 |
| 03-apr-1990 |
07:33:28.01 |
36.85 |
173.64 |
| 18-apr-1990 |
13:39:22.45 |
46.96 |
150.15 |
| 02-may-1990 |
22:50:32.19 |
36.51 |
175.74 |
| 23-jun-1990 |
21:38:20.43 |
22.65 |
-157.29 |
| 27-jul-1990 |
12:38:02.19 |
28.06 |
-169.72 |
| 12-aug-1990 |
21:25:23.19 |
25.52 |
-168.03 |
| 10-dec-1990 |
09:34:33.12 |
38.10 |
169.05 |
| 13-dec-1990 |
12:26:42.24 |
46.63 |
151.34 |
| 21-dec-1990 |
05:29:28.93 |
23.47 |
-155.43 |
| 30-dec-1990 |
19:14:20.65 |
36.41 |
176.21 |
| 03-jan-1991 |
13:18:62.77 |
36.09 |
174.57 |
| 08-jan-1991 |
22:04:11.48 |
24.65 |
-155.14 |
| 09-feb-1991 |
16:19:02.29 |
32.59 |
-176.48 |
| 19-may-1991 |
00:58:02.34 |
46.92 |
150.27 |
| 21-may-1991 |
11:00:22.40 |
41.00 |
154.23 |
| 31-may-1991 |
05:28:10.03 |
40.81 |
158.17 |
| 07-jun-1991 |
11:51:28.25 |
40.87 |
148.85 |
| 15-jun-1991 |
23:02:13.93 |
50.99 |
153.65 |
| 20-jun-1991 |
05:18:54.11 |
46.95 |
150.19 |
| 02-jul-1991 |
06:08:09.34 |
21.14 |
-159.29 |
| 04-jul-1991 |
11:43:11.79 |
41.16 |
152.38 |
| 14-aug-1991 |
19:15:05.38 |
29.25 |
-169.54 |
| 13-nov-1991 |
11:12:15.83 |
49.99 |
154.10 |
| 20-nov-1991 |
09:23:10.04 |
15.07 |
-158.29 |
| 21-nov-1991 |
12:38:30.20 |
48.37 |
154.30 |
| 29-dec-1991 |
18:39:12.05 |
41.21 |
160.15 |
| 04-mar-1992 |
03:49:54.78 |
38.58 |
173.84 |
| 12-may-1992 |
18:05:43.60 |
25.36 |
-154.42 |
| 15-may-1992 |
07:05:07.13 |
36.87 |
173.64 |
| 17-may-1992 |
09:49:18.85 |
49.30 |
154.29 |
| 17-may-1992 |
10:15:33.51 |
49.25 |
154.41 |
| 27-may-1992 |
05:13:40.65 |
30.97 |
-171.56 |
| 21-jun-1992 |
17:43:10.69 |
14.61 |
-159.02 |
| 11-jul-1992 |
10:44:21.73 |
21.66 |
-158.76 |
| 09-aug-1992 |
19:49:54.32 |
47.50 |
153.92 |
| 11-oct-1992 |
19:24:28.03 |
25.58 |
-168.18 |
| 15-oct-1992 |
22:37:10.31 |
28.91 |
-170.22 |
| 12-dec-1992 |
06:38:32.17 |
41.66 |
149.58 |
| 18-dec-1992 |
03:14:05.56 |
36.75 |
173.35 |
| 20-dec-1992 |
20:52:47.92 |
40.59 |
157.99 |
| 01-mar-1993 |
01:39:29.99 |
40.09 |
165.46 |
| 06-mar-1993 |
03:05:51.40 |
31.22 |
-172.40 |
| 12-mar-1993 |
14:01:36.23 |
27.09 |
-158.84 |
| 21-mar-1993 |
05:05:00.20 |
23.15 |
-159.82 |
| 11-may-1993 |
18:26:51.60 |
49.27 |
154.16 |
| 16-may-1993 |
21:44:50.32 |
26.11 |
-155.19 |
| 30-may-1993 |
17:08:56.30 |
45.90 |
154.53 |
| 04-jun-1993 |
10:49:36.25 |
46.89 |
155.99 |
| 07-aug-1993 |
17:53:27.00 |
20.51 |
-160.13 |
| 20-aug-1993 |
05:06:55.76 |
37.98 |
169.45 |
| 13-oct-1993 |
02:06:01.67 |
37.34 |
172.33 |
| 13-oct-1993 |
03:07:33.11 |
37.29 |
172.45 |
| 16-oct-1993 |
03:05:32.31 |
37.30 |
172.49 |
| 25-oct-1993 |
10:27:05.70 |
37.37 |
172.25 |
| 09-dec-1993 |
04:32:23.27 |
45.74 |
153.42 |
| 09-dec-1993 |
11:38:29.46 |
45.73 |
153.30 |
| 20-dec-1993 |
13:56:16.84 |
40.14 |
158.94 |
| 29-dec-1993 |
07:48:13.38 |
25.25 |
-167.21 |
| 19-jan-1994 |
01:53:37.20 |
41.13 |
163.18 |
| 21-jan-1994 |
02:24:31.17 |
45.57 |
155.16 |
| 11-feb-1994 |
21:17:33.13 |
25.69 |
-168.13 |
| 12-feb-1994 |
17:58:25.05 |
25.13 |
-167.50 |
| 31-mar-1994 |
22:40:53.88 |
21.15 |
-160.05 |
| 13-apr-1994 |
22:22:31.27 |
41.16 |
163.18 |
| 23-apr-1994 |
15:00:54.32 |
28.94 |
-169.94 |
| 27-apr-1994 |
09:23:28.33 |
22.80 |
-154.94 |
| 25-may-1994 |
04:03:38.72 |
40.67 |
162.76 |
| 13-jul-1994 |
02:35:57.25 |
27.57 |
-169.33 |
| 13-jul-1994 |
03:13:20.85 |
27.50 |
-169.43 |
| 13-jul-1994 |
11:45:25.04 |
40.39 |
155.22 |
| 04-aug-1994 |
22:15:39.18 |
40.40 |
159.13 |
| 22-aug-1994 |
17:26:38.90 |
30.29 |
-170.79 |
| 08-oct-1994 |
21:44:08.65 |
44.23 |
155.42 |
| 21-jan-1995 |
07:30:25.68 |
46.65 |
154.32 |
| 27-jan-1995 |
20:16:53.48 |
40.78 |
161.83 |
| 05-feb-1995 |
22:51:06.55 |
14.43 |
-157.71 |
| 13-feb-1995 |
12:29:54.88 |
44.34 |
154.87 |
| 13-feb-1995 |
15:04:25.62 |
44.33 |
154.88 |
| 19-mar-1995 |
18:34:06.23 |
40.77 |
162.31 |
| 19-mar-1995 |
23:53:16.51 |
40.77 |
162.41 |
| 25-mar-1995 |
22:44:30.79 |
30.81 |
-170.96 |
| 07-apr-1995 |
22:06:55.75 |
26.18 |
-155.34 |
| 08-apr-1995 |
01:20:09.63 |
26.16 |
-155.27 |
| 18-apr-1995 |
03:49:39.27 |
40.73 |
167.28 |
| 21-apr-1995 |
00:09:56.83 |
52.15 |
153.72 |
| 23-apr-1995 |
05:08:03.82 |
52.40 |
153.59 |
| 04-may-1995 |
02:18:49.91 |
45.86 |
155.92 |
| 05-may-1995 |
13:01:40.82 |
41.69 |
146.43 |
| 14-may-1995 |
11:33:20.45 |
40.88 |
152.87 |
| 16-may-1995 |
20:12:44.41 |
23.67 |
-166.61 |
| 17-may-1995 |
11:23:50.71 |
23.63 |
-166.61 |
| 29-may-1995 |
07:29:46.17 |
31.64 |
-172.59 |
| 29-jun-1995 |
12:24:04.24 |
25.43 |
-167.83 |
| 16-aug-1995 |
23:10:27.66 |
35.77 |
179.38 |
| 17-aug-1995 |
00:15:52.35 |
35.71 |
179.28 |
| 22-sep-1995 |
05:39:31.86 |
37.12 |
172.77 |
| 05-dec-1995 |
06:32:05.64 |
40.62 |
152.45 |
| 19-dec-1995 |
23:38:14.02 |
39.79 |
167.06 |
| 25-dec-1995 |
04:43:25.25 |
40.45 |
156.58 |
| 01-jan-1995 |
08:05:12.62 |
47.52 |
147.05 |
| 12-feb-1995 |
09:08:09.38 |
41.09 |
164.29 |
| 17-feb-1996 |
05:59:27.97 |
42.20 |
164.05 |
| 17-feb-1996 |
14:21:23.84 |
42.65 |
163.02 |
| 17-feb-1996 |
20:18:09.66 |
42.35 |
163.38 |
| 02-mar-1996 |
01:50:03.26 |
37.13 |
172.76 |
| 16-apr-1996 |
00:30:56.28 |
21.51 |
-157.17 |
| 17-jun-1996 |
11:22:19.20 |
40.69 |
148.73 |
| 16-jul-1996 |
10:07:36.07 |
47.59 |
147.40 |
| 20-jul-1996 |
07:41:17.00 |
23.10 |
-158.46 |
| 22-jul-1996 |
14:19:36.49 |
47.52 |
147.61 |
| 02-aug-1996 |
12:55:30.23 |
20.10 |
-156.81 |
| 05-aug-1996 |
22:38:23.27 |
21.90 |
-159.23 |
| 14-sep-1996 |
13:10:54.23 |
30.90 |
-171.06 |
| 19-oct-1996 |
14:53:49.30 |
21.87 |
-159.54 |
| 05-nov-1996 |
09:41:34.12 |
17.09 |
-158.60 |
| 20-sep-1997 |
16:11:43.06 |
19.23 |
-156.88 |
| 15-nov-1997 |
18:59:25.74 |
28.19 |
-169.73 |
| 14-jan-1998 |
17:24:09.80 |
26.48 |
-159.55 |
| 29-mar-1998 |
19:48:17.16 |
23.73 |
-160.15 |
| |
|
|
|
Table A.5:
List of events recorded by the Tw~st array and which were used in this
study. The event relocations of Engdahl et al. (1998) are used.
| date |
time |
latitude |
longitude |
depth |
m |
| 21-may-1997 |
14:10:28.28 |
-20.444 |
169.357 |
63.7 |
5.9 |
| 25-may-1997 |
23:22:34.45 |
-32.115 |
179.933 |
334.9 |
6.2 |
| 27-may-1997 |
08:00:31.68 |
-15.257 |
-173.222 |
22.1 |
5.6 |
| 12-jun-1997 |
12:07:26.04 |
-5.961 |
147.065 |
40.0 |
5.5 |
| 04-aug-1997 |
18:53:56.55 |
-15.162 |
-175.181 |
7.1 |
5.7 |
| 08-aug-1997 |
22:27:22.68 |
-15.496 |
-179.001 |
17.0 |
5.7 |
| 27-aug-1997 |
13:42:56.16 |
-6.041 |
148.689 |
48.5 |
5.6 |
| 29-aug-1997 |
06:53:58.83 |
-15.318 |
-175.400 |
15.0 |
5.6 |
| 29-aug-1997 |
08:14:08.56 |
-3.499 |
144.445 |
1.8 |
5.8 |
| 04-sep-1997 |
04:23:37.44 |
-26.543 |
178.438 |
620.4 |
6.3 |
| 07-sep-1997 |
12:57:07.93 |
-6.041 |
154.549 |
421.6 |
5.6 |
| 10-sep-1997 |
12:57:10.67 |
-21.331 |
-174.308 |
25.1 |
5.7 |
| 20-sep-1997 |
16:11:42.06 |
-28.693 |
-177.563 |
103.4 |
6.1 |
| 06-oct-1997 |
20:52:44.77 |
-9.329 |
158.809 |
25.1 |
5.7 |
| 14-oct-1997 |
09:53:19.07 |
-22.133 |
-176.656 |
167.5 |
6.7 |
| 15-nov-1997 |
18:59:25.74 |
-15.122 |
167.462 |
124.9 |
6.4 |
Table A.6:
Summary of surface reflection points of events listed in Table A.5 of the
events recorded at the Tw~st array. The surface reflection point is
computed using the 1-dimensional Earth model IASP91 and the assumption that
energy travels along the great circle path.
| date |
time |
latitude |
longitude |
| 21-may-1997 |
14:10:28.28 |
22.17 |
-153.63 |
| 25-may-1997 |
23:22:34.45 |
12.08 |
-144.04 |
| 27-may-1997 |
08:00:31.68 |
22.64 |
-142.29 |
| 12-jun-1997 |
12:07:26.04 |
38.31 |
-173.80 |
| 04-aug-1997 |
18:53:56.55 |
23.00 |
-143.63 |
| 08-aug-1997 |
22:27:22.68 |
23.42 |
-146.23 |
| 27-aug-1997 |
13:42:56.16 |
37.67 |
-172.35 |
| 29-aug-1997 |
06:53:58.83 |
22.93 |
-143.77 |
| 29-aug-1997 |
08:14:08.56 |
40.94 |
-176.37 |
| 04-sep-1997 |
04:23:37.44 |
15.06 |
-147.34 |
| 07-sep-1997 |
12:57:07.93 |
34.93 |
-168.35 |
| 10-sep-1997 |
12:57:10.67 |
19.06 |
-142.18 |
| 20-sep-1997 |
16:11:42.06 |
14.63 |
-142.93 |
| 06-oct-1997 |
20:52:44.77 |
32.27 |
-163.44 |
| 14-oct-1997 |
09:53:19.07 |
18.57 |
-143.81 |
| 15-nov-1997 |
18:59:25.74 |
26.04 |
-156.19 |
[Results for shallow discontinuities (P
P)]List of all
events showing a P
P precursor. The differential travel
time
t = t
- t
is listed.
t is transformed
into depth using ray tracing and the reference model IASP91 (Kennett and
Engdahl, 1991). The estimated depth error due to picking errors and lateral
inhomogeneities in the upper mantle is listed in the fourth column. The
quality factor in the fifth column describes the quality (sharpness and
amplitude) of the PP arrival on a scale from 1 (very good) to 4 (no visible PP
arrival).
| event |
t [s] |
Depth d [km] |
d [ km ] |
quality |
| 25-nov-1989 |
13.3 |
49 |
8 |
4 |
| 09-dec-1989 |
21.9 |
90 |
8 |
2 |
| 09-dec-1989 |
15.5 |
59 |
9 |
2 |
| 08-feb-1990 |
34.4 |
153 |
9 |
4 |
| 08-feb-1990 |
21.2 |
88 |
9 |
4 |
| 12-aug-1990 |
29.9 |
128 |
9 |
1 |
| 10-dec-1990 |
21.9 |
90 |
9 |
1 |
| 21-apr-1991 |
14.0 |
53 |
9 |
4 |
| 21-apr-1991 |
31.1 |
137 |
9 |
4 |
| 07-jun-1991 |
23.1 |
94 |
8 |
2 |
| 02-jul-1991 |
18.3 |
73 |
9 |
1 |
| 14-aug-1991 |
18.2 |
73 |
8 |
2 |
| 21-mar-1993 |
24.5 |
103 |
9 |
1 |
| 16-apr-1993 |
18.3 |
74 |
8 |
2 |
| 11-may-1993 |
23.7 |
100 |
9 |
2 |
| 20-may-1993 |
19.2 |
77 |
8 |
2 |
| 07-aug-1993 |
17.2 |
68 |
9 |
1 |
| 22-sep-1993 |
23.1 |
97 |
9 |
3 |
| 29-dec-1993 |
19.7 |
79 |
8 |
3 |
| 11-feb-1994 |
33.4 |
146 |
9 |
1 |
| 12-feb-1994 |
8.3 |
31 |
6 |
2 |
| 13-apr-1994 |
16.2 |
64 |
8 |
2 |
| 23-apr-1994 |
25.8 |
110 |
9 |
3 |
| 23-apr-1994 |
11.7 |
43 |
8 |
3 |
| 27-jan-1995 |
13.3 |
49 |
8 |
2 |
| 25-mar-1995 |
19.7 |
80 |
9 |
2 |
| 18-apr-1995 |
23.4 |
98 |
8 |
1 |
| 22-sep-1995 |
24.7 |
104 |
9 |
3 |
| 17-feb-1996 |
16.3 |
63 |
8 |
3 |
| 14:21 |
|
|
|
|
| 17-feb-1996 |
31.1 |
135 |
8 |
3 |
| 14:21 |
|
|
|
|
| 17-feb-1996 |
25.2 |
106 |
9 |
4 |
| 20:18 |
|
|
|
|
| 02-mar-1996 |
16.5 |
64 |
8 |
1 |
| 20-jul-1996 |
25.0 |
106 |
9 |
3 |
| 23-jul-1996 |
24.0 |
100 |
9 |
3 |
| 23-jul-1996 |
7.1 |
26 |
9 |
3 |
| 02-aug-1996 |
23.1 |
97 |
8 |
3 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Table A.8:
Same as Table A.7 for events showing P
P. The events show refelctions
from depths of
150 - 230 km. The differential travel time
t =
t
- t
was transformed to depth using the Earth model IASP91.
| event |
t [ s ] |
Depth d |
d [ km ] |
quality |
| |
|
[ km ] |
|
|
| 07-dec-1989 |
37.4 |
166 |
8 |
1 |
| 09-dec-1989 |
50.4 |
230 |
9 |
1 |
| 18-apr-1990 |
46.8 |
211 |
8 |
2 |
| 19-may-1991 |
46.8 |
212 |
8 |
1 |
| 31-may-1991 |
50.4 |
229 |
8 |
3 |
| 07-jun-1991 |
50.0 |
225 |
8 |
1 |
| 20-jun-1991 |
44.0 |
198 |
8 |
2 |
| 04-mar-1992 |
46.9 |
216 |
8 |
1 |
| 09-aug-1992 |
46.1 |
210 |
8 |
3 |
| 11-may-1993 |
43.9 |
200 |
10 |
1 |
| 04-jun-1993 |
46.0 |
210 |
8 |
1 |
| 20-aug-1993 |
35.9 |
158 |
8 |
1 |
| 16-oct-1993 |
46.5 |
212 |
8 |
1 |
| 19-jan-1994 |
38.5 |
171 |
10 |
2 |
| 12-feb-1994 |
43.1 |
194 |
8 |
2 |
| 25-may-1994 |
46.7 |
212 |
9 |
2 |
| 08-oct-1994 |
46.2 |
209 |
9 |
2 |
| 21-jan-1995 |
43.3 |
195 |
12 |
3 |
| 21-apr-1995 |
46.3 |
215 |
8 |
3 |
| 16-may-1995 |
46.8 |
212 |
9 |
2 |
| 29-may-1995 |
38.8 |
175 |
8 |
2 |
| 22-sep-1995 |
43.6 |
198 |
8 |
2 |
| 17-feb-1996 14:21 |
44.1 |
200 |
9 |
1 |
| 17-feb-1996 20:18 |
40.3 |
181 |
10 |
1 |
Table A.9:
Same as Table A.7 for events showing P
P. The events show reflection
depths of 330 - 423 km. The differential travel time
t = t
-
t
was transformed to depth using IASP91.
| event |
t [ s ] |
Depth d |
d [ km ] |
quality |
| |
|
[ km ] |
|
|
| 10-dec-1990 |
80.5 |
396 |
8 |
1 |
| 08-jan-1991 |
81.1 |
410 |
8 |
1 |
| 04-jun-1993 |
81.3 |
404 |
8 |
2 |
| 09-dec-1993 |
83.9 |
415 |
8 |
1 |
| 27-apr-1994 |
83.7 |
423 |
8 |
1 |
| 08-oct-1994 |
83.7 |
413 |
8 |
3 |
| 27-jan-1995 |
80.7 |
394 |
8 |
2 |
| 19-mar-1995 |
83.8 |
415 |
8 |
2 |
| 21-apr-1995 |
67.4 |
330 |
10 |
3 |
| 28-feb-1996 |
75.4 |
366 |
8 |
3 |
| 20-jul-1996 |
84.4 |
427 |
8 |
2 |
| 05-aug-1996 |
79.1 |
392 |
8 |
1 |
| 05-nov-1996 |
81.0 |
393 |
8 |
1 |
Next: References
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2000-09-05